Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€19,796M
€19,013M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€19M
€179M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,152M
€3,336M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,796M
€2,995M
GVA — construction (F)
€399M
€829M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,622M
€5,646M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€26,800
€29,500
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
76,200 PPS
51,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€85,500
€58,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€22,342M
€29,336M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€7,903M
€7,442M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€43,988M
€54,762M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
—
€1,624M
GVA — information & communication (J)
—
€1,907M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€10,160M
€5,800M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€3,445M
€3,223M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€18,744M
€18,215M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€134,319
€132,350
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€5,530M
€5,515M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
173,540
163,700
Self-employed persons
9,850
27,500
Employment in manufacturing (C)
23,050
21,800
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
79.0%
74.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
6.6%
11.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.9%
4.3%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
138,400
170,600
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
34.9%
47.3%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
38.1%
51.5%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.8%
19.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
24.8%
31.1%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.6%
10.8%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
640 /1k
492 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
7,072 kt
6,843 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
956
1,468
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
—
78 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
378
405
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
61
22
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
5
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
167,215
227,736
Population aged 65+
54,662
77,797
Population aged under 15
31,085
56,947
Median age of population
43.1 yrs
43.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
32.7%
34.2%
Crude rate of total population change
-2.2 /1k
6.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
1.5 /1k
6.2 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.1 /1k
9.5 /1k
Crude death rate
11.8 /1k
9.6 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
51.3%
59.2%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.16
1.53
Population density (persons per km²)
1,319 /km²
724 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
292,231
359,095
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
1.7 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
72.6 /100k
38.9 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
432 /100k
252 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,815 /100k
1,079 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
31 /M
34 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.31
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.41
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.34
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.58
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.25