Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€6,796M
€5,842M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€349M
€177M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€779M
€1,556M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€351M
€1,241M
GVA — construction (F)
€423M
€426M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,485M
€985M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€25,400
€24,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
30,700 PPS
27,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€34,400
€30,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€13,049M
€15,488M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€885M
€2,294M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€30,582M
€40,875M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,391M
€1,003M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,369M
€1,696M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€6,228M
€5,121M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€80,721
€75,258
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,670M
€1,286M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
100,230
89,500
Self-employed persons
10,630
7,670
Employment in manufacturing (C)
5,300
17,310
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
78.9%
78.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
9.3%
6.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.6%
4.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
102,800
95,800
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
28.3%
25.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
29.4%
28.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
7.6%
7.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
19.2%
16.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.4%
6.5%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
564 /1k
573 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
7,247 kt
8,764 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,177
1,592
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
26 km/1000km²
26 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1,012
775
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
151
94
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
126,444
119,313
Population aged 65+
63,580
63,047
Population aged under 15
25,179
23,124
Median age of population
53.2 yrs
53.7 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
50.3%
52.8%
Crude rate of total population change
-4.5 /1k
-8.0 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.6 /1k
5.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
5.5 /1k
5.0 /1k
Crude death rate
16.6 /1k
18.1 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
70.2%
72.2%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.39
1.27
Population density (persons per km²)
68 /km²
98 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
183,332
277,639
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.5 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
39.8 /100k
32.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
286 /100k
346 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,046 /100k
1,164 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
59 /M
52 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53