Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€10,889M
€9,389M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€49M
€6M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€4,156M
€2,581M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€3,823M
€1,886M
GVA — construction (F)
€381M
€457M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,199M
€1,456M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€26,600
€27,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
43,800 PPS
34,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€49,100
€38,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€10,597M
€20,727M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,976M
€2,530M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€25,139M
€59,763M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,308M
€2,097M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,796M
€2,792M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€10,366M
€8,640M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€95,307
€91,827
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,844M
€1,962M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
132,440
117,850
Self-employed persons
9,800
7,940
Employment in manufacturing (C)
30,430
9,940
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
78.7%
79.1%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
—
4.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.7%
3.4%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
136,400
144,400
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
32.5%
30.1%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
38.2%
35.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
10.6%
8.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
22.4%
20.6%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.3%
7.7%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
641 /1k
590 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
5,943 kt
7,391 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,844
969
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
760
362
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
78
38
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
5
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
158,742
170,149
Population aged 65+
51,600
54,700
Population aged under 15
32,463
43,081
Median age of population
43.5 yrs
42.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
32.5%
32.1%
Crude rate of total population change
-1.2 /1k
2.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
2.3 /1k
5.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.9 /1k
10.0 /1k
Crude death rate
11.4 /1k
12.6 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
53.0%
57.5%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.22
1.66
Population density (persons per km²)
193 /km²
2,549 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
238,435
284,017
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.8 /100k
0.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
33.3 /100k
88.7 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
184 /100k
528 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
981 /100k
2,076 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
31 /M
35 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53