Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€10,889M
€10,371M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€49M
€206M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€4,156M
€3,397M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€3,823M
€3,022M
GVA — construction (F)
€381M
€1,810M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,199M
€1,331M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€26,600
€30,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
43,800 PPS
50,700 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€49,100
€56,900
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€10,597M
€60,881M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,976M
€22,211M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€25,139M
€139,588M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,308M
€2,189M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,796M
€1,439M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€10,366M
€9,842M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€95,307
€103,179
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,844M
€2,512M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
132,440
115,850
Self-employed persons
9,800
8,820
Employment in manufacturing (C)
30,430
35,790
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
78.7%
82.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
—
6.9%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.7%
3.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
136,400
113,200
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
32.5%
38.0%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
38.2%
43.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
10.6%
9.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
22.4%
26.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.3%
11.3%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
641 /1k
636 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
5,943 kt
10,953 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,844
2,163
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
760
1,077
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
78
74
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
158,742
128,155
Population aged 65+
51,600
42,212
Population aged under 15
32,463
30,535
Median age of population
43.5 yrs
44.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
32.5%
32.9%
Crude rate of total population change
-1.2 /1k
1.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
2.3 /1k
3.2 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.9 /1k
8.9 /1k
Crude death rate
11.4 /1k
10.5 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
53.0%
56.8%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.22
1.51
Population density (persons per km²)
193 /km²
135 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
238,435
209,844
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.8 /100k
1.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
33.3 /100k
30.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
184 /100k
122 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
981 /100k
775 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
31 /M
27 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53