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DE723 · DE94C

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NUTS-3 DE723 · Germany
Population
173,8302025
GDP
€6,451M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
2.7%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
80.3%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
740.5 km²
NUTS-3 DE94C · Germany
Population
169,1032025
GDP
€5,895M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
2.9%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
83.3%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
1,069.2 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Limburg-Weilburg (Opportunity 63). Runner-up: Leer (52). Contrarian pick: Leer — leads the set on Labour market (EU pctl 82).

Strengths
Connectivity (77) · Resilience (71)
No red flags
Strengths
Labour market (82) · Freight intensity (69)
Red flags
Industrial base (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Limburg-Weilburg
Its weakest dimension is Energy cost (EU pctl 36) — Leer may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Limburg-Weilburg leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
62.9
51.6
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
70.5
49.0
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
59.6
53.5
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
39.7
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
76.7
64.0
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
43.0
34.0
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
61.0
51.8

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
0.4% 5y
1.3% 5y
Population
0.2% 5y
0.2% 5y
Unemployment rate
8.9% 5y
2.5% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€37,111
€34,863
Population density
235 /km²
158 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 84 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€5,892M
€5,385M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€36M
€233M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,056M
€579M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€896M
€393M
GVA — construction (F)
€563M
€470M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,129M
€1,552M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€26,600
€27,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
33,100 PPS
31,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€37,100
€34,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€10,597M
€31,047M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,976M
€2,687M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€25,139M
€59,034M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,658M
€1,260M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,451M
€1,291M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€5,610M
€4,906M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€84,579
€85,505
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,539M
€1,587M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
80,760
72,970
Self-employed persons
8,570
7,120
Employment in manufacturing (C)
12,540
6,530
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
78.7%
81.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
5.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.7%
3.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
93,900
91,200
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
7,074
5,515
Enterprise births
593
414
Enterprise deaths
664
486
3-year enterprise survival rate
4.2%
3.7%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
2.6%
0.8%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
5.0%
3.2%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.4%
0.6%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
32.5%
30.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
38.2%
38.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
10.6%
8.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
22.4%
20.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.3%
7.5%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
439,535
1,488,540
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
641 /1k
623 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
5,558 kt
6,365 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,469
1,346
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
845
796
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
51
60
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
109,314
105,417
Population aged 65+
40,352
38,981
Population aged under 15
24,164
24,705
Median age of population
46.9 yrs
46.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
36.9%
37.0%
Crude rate of total population change
-2.6 /1k
0.0 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
2.1 /1k
4.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.3 /1k
8.6 /1k
Crude death rate
13.0 /1k
13.3 /1k
Live births
1,448
1,457
Deaths
2,258
2,244
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
59.0%
60.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.52
1.57
Population density (persons per km²)
236 /km²
159 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
165,044
164,728
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
24.6%
26.3%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
80.6 yrs
80.6 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
18.4%
20.8%
Health
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,062 /100k
1,034 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
236 /100k
236 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.6 /100k
1.2 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
20.7 /100k
21.3 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
241 /100k
184 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
795 /100k
723 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
31 /M
54 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.161/kWh
€0.161/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.055/kWh
€0.055/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
254 m
-1 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
9 days/yr
3 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
58 days/yr
41 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
2 days/yr
2 days/yr