Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€5,011M
€4,196M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€37M
€396M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€946M
€676M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€823M
€440M
GVA — construction (F)
€359M
€323M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,053M
€941M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,100
€17,300
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
26,300 PPS
25,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€29,500
€24,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€49,287M
€4,517M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€7,586M
€601M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€137,102M
€5,333M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
—
€400M
GVA — information & communication (J)
—
€51M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,429M
€922M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,188M
€939M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€4,884M
€4,076M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€86,580
€63,623
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,068M
€1,444M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
67,440
74,400
Self-employed persons
8,130
20,500
Employment in manufacturing (C)
9,100
7,700
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
78.6%
60.7%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
6.3%
20.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.5%
5.3%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
93,100
75,500
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
37.9%
20.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
43.7%
31.0%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
10.5%
9.6%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.5%
17.7%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.8%
4.1%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
612 /1k
738 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
2,149 kt
2,009 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,329
332
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
—
7 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
716
176
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
37
81
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
114,989
119,797
Population aged 65+
45,717
47,960
Population aged under 15
24,945
21,338
Median age of population
49.0 yrs
48.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
39.8%
40.0%
Crude rate of total population change
-2.1 /1k
-4.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.0 /1k
0.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.2 /1k
6.1 /1k
Crude death rate
12.3 /1k
10.9 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
61.5%
57.8%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.41
1.14
Population density (persons per km²)
232 /km²
55 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
163,164
137,516
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.5 /100k
1.1 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
17.7 /100k
14.2 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
211 /100k
—
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
496 /100k
479 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
27 /M
60 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
0.72
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
0.60
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
0.57
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
0.57
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.41