Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€15,699M
€16,323M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€16M
€491M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,173M
€4,952M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,806M
€4,311M
GVA — construction (F)
€945M
€1,613M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€5,587M
€3,125M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,100
€27,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
43,100 PPS
42,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€48,400
€47,200
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€49,287M
€20,727M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€7,586M
€2,530M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€137,102M
€59,763M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€4,783M
€3,244M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,196M
€2,899M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€15,302M
€15,020M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€101,694
€85,983
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€3,346M
€3,411M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
179,890
218,800
Self-employed persons
16,380
17,460
Employment in manufacturing (C)
20,140
50,220
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
78.6%
79.1%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
6.3%
4.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.5%
3.4%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
183,200
206,900
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
37.9%
30.1%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
43.7%
35.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
10.5%
8.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.5%
20.6%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.8%
7.7%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
612 /1k
590 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
8,030 kt
13,595 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,267
1,876
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
354
493
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
18
53
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
4
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
226,671
243,796
Population aged 65+
78,384
78,461
Population aged under 15
52,967
58,539
Median age of population
45.0 yrs
44.6 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
34.6%
32.2%
Crude rate of total population change
4.0 /1k
2.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
5.7 /1k
4.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.1 /1k
9.1 /1k
Crude death rate
10.7 /1k
11.1 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
57.9%
56.2%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.54
1.57
Population density (persons per km²)
1,012 /km²
268 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
353,434
468,842
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.8 /100k
0.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
35.1 /100k
30.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
317 /100k
229 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
686 /100k
1,063 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
27 /M
35 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53