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DE71B · DE225

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NUTS-3 DE71B · Germany
Population
93,8462025
GDP
€3,041M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3.6%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
80%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
625.9 km²
NUTS-3 DE225 · Germany
Population
78,7102025
GDP
€3,170M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
2.9%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
84%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
984.1 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Odenwaldkreis (Opportunity 49). Runner-up: Freyung-Grafenau (44). Contrarian pick: Freyung-Grafenau — leads the set on Labour market (EU pctl 90).

Strengths
Industrial base (84) · Connectivity (80)
Red flags
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%)
Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Labour market (90) · Industrial base (82)
No red flags
Why you might not pick Odenwaldkreis
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%); Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Cost advantage (EU pctl 10) — Freyung-Grafenau may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: LogisticsFreyung-Grafenau · ManufacturingFreyung-Grafenau · OfficeOdenwaldkreis · ResidentialOdenwaldkreis.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
49.3
44.3
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
44.5
69.0
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
69.9
65.6
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
66.7
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
80.3
60.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
62.8
22.8
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
26.4
45.4

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
1.2% 5y
0.5% 5y
Population
0.6% 5y
0.1% 5y
Unemployment rate
1.2% 5y
0.7% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€32,406
€40,273
Population density
150 /km²
80 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 84 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€2,778M
€2,895M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€28M
€64M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€857M
€829M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€770M
€778M
GVA — construction (F)
€179M
€308M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€364M
€424M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,100
€29,300
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
28,700 PPS
36,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€32,200
€40,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€49,287M
€15,377M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€7,586M
€3,308M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€137,102M
€31,040M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€743M
€630M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€607M
€641M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€2,708M
€2,631M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€81,873
€83,269
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€592M
€795M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
39,530
39,930
Self-employed persons
4,190
4,300
Employment in manufacturing (C)
9,230
10,210
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
78.6%
83.5%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
6.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.5%
2.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
46,100
42,300
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
3,625
3,476
Enterprise births
286
221
Enterprise deaths
348
233
3-year enterprise survival rate
4.1%
2.9%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
3.4%
0.7%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
7.5%
3.7%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
2.4%
0.7%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
37.9%
28.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
43.7%
33.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
10.5%
6.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.5%
18.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.8%
7.6%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
323,532
949,249
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
612 /1k
681 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
1,145 kt
2,074 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,591
1,718
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1,695
2,183
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
49
70
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
57,082
48,926
Population aged 65+
24,158
19,598
Population aged under 15
12,606
10,186
Median age of population
49.3 yrs
49.3 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
42.3%
40.1%
Crude rate of total population change
-4.3 /1k
2.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
2.0 /1k
6.7 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.7 /1k
8.0 /1k
Crude death rate
14.0 /1k
12.2 /1k
Live births
728
632
Deaths
1,313
958
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
64.4%
60.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.53
1.49
Population density (persons per km²)
151 /km²
80 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
94,989
74,711
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
21.1%
15.5%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
82.0 yrs
81.2 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
16.4%
12.3%
Health
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
974 /100k
1,108 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
229 /100k
231 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.1 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
8.5 /100k
2.5 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
84.9 /100k
63.7 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
400 /100k
276 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
27 /M
47 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.161/kWh
€0.161/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.055/kWh
€0.055/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
403 m
715 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
7 days/yr
2 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
66 days/yr
107 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
4 days/yr
7 days/yr