Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€15,381M
€16,242M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€62M
€94M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,546M
€4,991M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€3,051M
€4,768M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,078M
€1,154M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€3,543M
€3,076M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,100
€30,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
35,900 PPS
36,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€40,300
€40,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€49,287M
€60,881M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€7,586M
€22,211M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€137,102M
€139,588M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€4,195M
€3,982M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,957M
€2,944M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€14,992M
€15,413M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€94,371
€91,023
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€3,278M
€3,934M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
189,910
205,670
Self-employed persons
18,240
19,090
Employment in manufacturing (C)
32,570
49,720
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
78.6%
82.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
6.3%
6.9%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.5%
3.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
214,200
246,400
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
37.9%
38.0%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
43.7%
43.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
10.5%
9.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.5%
26.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.8%
11.3%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
612 /1k
636 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
11,335 kt
8,464 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,858
1,720
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
679
390
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
66
34
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
264,961
278,864
Population aged 65+
94,991
97,546
Population aged under 15
60,962
64,286
Median age of population
46.0 yrs
45.6 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
35.9%
35.0%
Crude rate of total population change
4.4 /1k
1.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
7.4 /1k
3.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.7 /1k
8.8 /1k
Crude death rate
11.6 /1k
10.7 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
58.9%
58.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.54
1.50
Population density (persons per km²)
301 /km²
513 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
413,005
427,473
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.2 /100k
0.7 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
30.5 /100k
26.6 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
217 /100k
144 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
765 /100k
687 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
27 /M
27 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53