Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€15,921M
€12,312M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€14M
€116M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,519M
€6,256M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,377M
€6,084M
GVA — construction (F)
€388M
€460M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,927M
€1,616M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,100
€30,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
64,800 PPS
54,500 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€72,800
€61,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€49,287M
€25,503M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€7,586M
€7,289M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€137,102M
€52,964M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€8,919M
€2,105M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,153M
€1,758M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€15,518M
€11,674M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€141,932
€111,287
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€3,393M
€3,446M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
130,700
127,710
Self-employed persons
11,990
11,080
Employment in manufacturing (C)
12,480
40,490
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
78.6%
83.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
6.3%
—
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.6%
2.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
121,100
121,200
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
37.9%
40.3%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
43.7%
47.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
10.5%
9.9%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.5%
27.6%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.8%
11.4%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
612 /1k
639 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
2,041 kt
3,132 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,525
2,266
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
631
1,026
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
30
11
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
149,818
135,822
Population aged 65+
56,671
53,952
Population aged under 15
35,175
31,030
Median age of population
47.6 yrs
47.1 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
37.8%
39.7%
Crude rate of total population change
4.3 /1k
-1.8 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
8.8 /1k
0.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.9 /1k
8.5 /1k
Crude death rate
11.5 /1k
10.7 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
61.3%
62.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.36
1.50
Population density (persons per km²)
500 /km²
496 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
212,708
208,033
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.8 /100k
0.9 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
31.6 /100k
20.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
256 /100k
107 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
736 /100k
812 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
27 /M
39 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53