Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€15,921M
€15,057M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€14M
€90M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,519M
€4,472M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,377M
€3,446M
GVA — construction (F)
€388M
€842M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,927M
€2,998M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,100
€30,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
64,800 PPS
50,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€72,800
€56,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€49,287M
€7,146M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€7,586M
€1,987M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€137,102M
€12,640M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€8,919M
€3,206M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,153M
€3,449M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€15,518M
€13,855M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€141,932
€111,489
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€3,393M
€4,328M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
130,700
156,100
Self-employed persons
11,990
18,600
Employment in manufacturing (C)
12,480
19,500
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
78.6%
77.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
6.3%
—
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.6%
4.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
121,100
148,100
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
37.9%
36.0%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
43.7%
42.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
10.5%
14.8%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.5%
23.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.8%
9.0%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
612 /1k
661 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
2,041 kt
8,663 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,525
13
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
631
4
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
—
26 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
30
23
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
149,818
190,504
Population aged 65+
56,671
69,344
Population aged under 15
35,175
38,873
Median age of population
47.6 yrs
47.1 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
37.8%
36.4%
Crude rate of total population change
4.3 /1k
3.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
8.8 /1k
6.9 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.9 /1k
7.3 /1k
Crude death rate
11.5 /1k
10.8 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
61.3%
56.8%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.36
1.26
Population density (persons per km²)
500 /km²
152 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
212,708
254,876
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.8 /100k
0.3 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
31.6 /100k
20.1 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
256 /100k
538 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
736 /100k
1,087 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
27 /M
53 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.74
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.40
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.64
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.37
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.60