Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€32,410M
€38,319M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€7M
€98M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€8,036M
€2,826M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€7,020M
€2,417M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,036M
€1,665M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€8,685M
€16,236M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€25,000
€32,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
54,400 PPS
56,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€61,100
€62,900
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€5,830M
€16,879M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,216M
€800M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€22,387M
€32,835M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
—
€3,608M
GVA — information & communication (J)
—
€3,230M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€7,560M
€13,110M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€7,086M
€4,384M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€30,569M
€36,776M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€97,625
€142,167
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€5,179M
€10,967M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
382,500
307,100
Self-employed persons
21,570
59,000
Employment in manufacturing (C)
50,800
16,400
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
75.4%
74.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
—
19.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
5.1%
5.5%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
298,300
318,200
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
32.3%
56.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
39.9%
57.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
11.0%
19.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
23.9%
39.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.9%
13.4%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
427 /1k
720 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,495
2,891
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
24,772 kt
9,498 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
255
428
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
169 km/1000km²
83 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
8
22
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
4
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
381,409
422,385
Population aged 65+
120,883
131,701
Population aged under 15
83,979
120,686
Median age of population
42.1 yrs
41.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
31.7%
31.2%
Crude rate of total population change
3.3 /1k
6.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.1 /1k
5.5 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.9 /1k
9.4 /1k
Crude death rate
11.7 /1k
8.4 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
53.7%
59.8%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.32
1.59
Population density (persons per km²)
1,888 /km²
710 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
640,815
626,465
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.4 /100k
0.6 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
191 /100k
49.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
1,236 /100k
472 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
3,985 /100k
1,061 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
17 /M
26 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.31
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.41
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.34
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.58
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.25