Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€6,985M
€6,973M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€104M
€41M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,204M
€2,438M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,842M
€2,221M
GVA — construction (F)
€550M
€430M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,721M
€1,143M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€26,000
€27,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
38,600 PPS
36,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€43,300
€40,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€23,042M
€13,756M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,607M
€2,010M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€47,281M
€33,032M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,239M
€1,427M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,166M
€1,493M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€6,133M
€6,505M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€95,805
€88,751
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,872M
€1,667M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
84,250
90,490
Self-employed persons
8,070
8,160
Employment in manufacturing (C)
15,590
20,890
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
80.0%
81.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
7.3%
—
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.7%
2.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
91,500
99,300
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
32.2%
28.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
31.8%
31.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
6.4%
8.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.9%
18.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.6%
7.1%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
584 /1k
660 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
11,994 kt
5,761 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,242
1,101
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
699
582
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
28 km/1000km²
—
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
32
40
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
4
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
110,652
116,647
Population aged 65+
41,779
44,685
Population aged under 15
25,257
27,729
Median age of population
47.5 yrs
46.7 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
37.8%
38.3%
Crude rate of total population change
1.5 /1k
2.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
7.4 /1k
6.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.8 /1k
8.3 /1k
Crude death rate
12.7 /1k
13.0 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
60.6%
62.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.42
1.51
Population density (persons per km²)
85 /km²
305 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
181,474
157,785
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.1 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
33.8 /100k
24.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
304 /100k
172 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
923 /100k
804 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
45 /M
39 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53