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DE40C · DE80N

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NUTS-3 DE40C · Germany
Population
179,8172025
GDP
€7,475M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3.8%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
81.6%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
2,257.3 km²
NUTS-3 DE80N · Germany
Population
224,9562025
GDP
€7,891M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3.5%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
80.3%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
3,960.5 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Oder-Spree (Opportunity 54). Runner-up: Vorpommern-Greifswald (45). Contrarian pick: Vorpommern-Greifswald — leads the set on Air quality (EU pctl 60).

Strengths
Industrial base (89) · Freight intensity (86)
Red flags
Demographic outlook (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Freight intensity (69) · Labour market (62)
Red flags
Industrial base (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Oder-Spree
Demographic outlook (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Demographic outlook (EU pctl 7) — Vorpommern-Greifswald may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Oder-Spree leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
54.3
44.8
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
34.5
33.5
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
57.4
49.8
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
53.0
60.3
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
61.0
52.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
27.0
22.3
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
60.8
47.4

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
3.9% 5y
1.0% 5y
Population
0.1% 5y
0.9% 5y
Unemployment rate
2.9% 5y
6.9% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€41,572
€35,077
Population density
80 /km²
57 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 85 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€6,828M
€7,207M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€96M
€269M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,462M
€1,010M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,063M
€412M
GVA — construction (F)
€681M
€358M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€978M
€1,337M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€26,000
€25,400
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
37,000 PPS
31,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€41,500
€34,900
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€23,042M
€13,049M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,607M
€885M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€47,281M
€30,582M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,088M
€1,572M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,524M
€2,661M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€5,995M
€6,605M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€92,800
€78,349
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,830M
€1,771M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
85,030
109,510
Self-employed persons
7,780
9,660
Employment in manufacturing (C)
19,530
7,380
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
80.0%
78.9%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
7.3%
9.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.8%
3.5%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
87,100
108,100
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
6,013
7,828
Enterprise births
390
496
Enterprise deaths
559
618
3-year enterprise survival rate
3.3%
3.1%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.5%
1.4%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
4.1%
2.8%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
0.8%
0.8%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
32.2%
28.3%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
31.8%
29.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
6.4%
7.6%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.9%
19.2%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.6%
7.4%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
1,180,437
6,158,838
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
584 /1k
564 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
9,035 kt
8,410 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,326
2,233
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
28 km/1000km²
26 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
737
993
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
54
69
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
105,439
132,969
Population aged 65+
51,298
64,926
Population aged under 15
23,080
27,061
Median age of population
51.7 yrs
51.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
48.7%
48.8%
Crude rate of total population change
-3.8 /1k
-5.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
5.8 /1k
5.5 /1k
Crude birth rate
5.5 /1k
5.4 /1k
Crude death rate
15.1 /1k
16.3 /1k
Live births
989
1,210
Deaths
2,719
3,667
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
70.5%
69.2%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.37
1.15
Population density (persons per km²)
82 /km²
58 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
137,887
200,301
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
19.6%
21.5%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
81.0 yrs
79.7 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
14.7%
16.8%
Health
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,113 /100k
1,126 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
245 /100k
267 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
1.3 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
46.5 /100k
29.2 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
292 /100k
263 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,120 /100k
1,062 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
45 /M
59 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.161/kWh
€0.161/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.055/kWh
€0.055/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
61 m
10 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
11 days/yr
4 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
62 days/yr
57 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
2 days/yr
1 days/yr