Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,968M
€4,809M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€95M
€194M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€676M
€979M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€464M
€782M
GVA — construction (F)
€298M
€401M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,007M
€1,163M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€26,000
€27,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
22,900 PPS
37,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€25,700
€41,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€23,042M
€31,047M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,607M
€2,687M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€47,281M
€59,034M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€886M
€1,057M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,005M
€1,015M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,484M
€4,381M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€78,522
€84,956
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,064M
€1,417M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
58,410
65,580
Self-employed persons
6,830
5,790
Employment in manufacturing (C)
8,220
10,170
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
80.0%
81.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
7.3%
5.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.8%
3.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
87,600
67,600
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
32.2%
30.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
31.8%
38.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
6.4%
8.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.9%
20.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.6%
7.5%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
584 /1k
623 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
7,399 kt
6,088 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,140
880
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
667
689
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
28 km/1000km²
—
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
63
55
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
105,965
78,088
Population aged 65+
40,904
31,431
Population aged under 15
23,965
18,232
Median age of population
48.7 yrs
48.1 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
38.6%
40.3%
Crude rate of total population change
6.5 /1k
3.6 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
12.8 /1k
8.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.3 /1k
7.4 /1k
Crude death rate
12.5 /1k
12.2 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
61.2%
63.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.37
1.39
Population density (persons per km²)
100 /km²
176 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
155,198
108,285
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
2.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
34.2 /100k
14.9 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
315 /100k
182 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
881 /100k
695 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
45 /M
54 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53