Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€7,730M
€6,765M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€126M
€265M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€911M
€1,372M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€550M
€592M
GVA — construction (F)
€448M
€520M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,434M
€1,278M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€26,000
€28,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
42,600 PPS
32,300 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€47,800
€36,200
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€23,042M
€27,063M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,607M
€2,460M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€47,281M
€61,661M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,406M
€1,519M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,405M
€1,810M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€6,787M
€6,134M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€106,914
€88,019
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,072M
€1,663M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
83,550
90,240
Self-employed persons
8,530
10,590
Employment in manufacturing (C)
8,360
9,330
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
80.0%
80.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
7.3%
6.0%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.8%
3.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
89,900
104,400
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
32.2%
31.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
31.8%
32.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
6.4%
9.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.9%
21.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.6%
8.6%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
584 /1k
593 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
8,021 kt
8,169 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,460
2,223
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
28 km/1000km²
35 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
817
1,082
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
40
109
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
108,724
124,414
Population aged 65+
45,028
51,938
Population aged under 15
25,041
29,120
Median age of population
48.7 yrs
49.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
41.4%
41.7%
Crude rate of total population change
6.3 /1k
3.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
12.2 /1k
9.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.7 /1k
7.7 /1k
Crude death rate
12.6 /1k
14.1 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
64.4%
65.2%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.42
1.49
Population density (persons per km²)
81 /km²
100 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
168,695
166,584
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.7 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
50.1 /100k
25.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
339 /100k
233 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,431 /100k
823 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
45 /M
29 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53