Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,047M
€4,772M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€4M
€48M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€436M
€1,053M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€114M
€899M
GVA — construction (F)
€174M
€410M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€690M
€1,318M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€26,000
€26,900
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
41,800 PPS
39,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€46,900
€44,200
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€23,042M
€11,649M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,607M
€1,829M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€47,281M
€32,339M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€920M
€960M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,822M
€982M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,553M
€4,563M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€76,128
€86,525
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,085M
€1,101M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
61,430
64,220
Self-employed persons
4,960
4,840
Employment in manufacturing (C)
2,560
10,970
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
80.0%
80.7%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
7.3%
—
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.8%
3.5%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
47,200
59,700
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
32.2%
30.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
31.8%
31.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
6.4%
8.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.9%
20.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.6%
8.0%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
584 /1k
642 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
2,112 kt
8,634 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
515
966
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
541
823
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
28 km/1000km²
—
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
84
63
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
57,067
71,076
Population aged 65+
26,138
30,172
Population aged under 15
11,918
16,166
Median age of population
48.1 yrs
49.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
45.8%
42.5%
Crude rate of total population change
3.6 /1k
-5.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
12.3 /1k
1.7 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.6 /1k
8.1 /1k
Crude death rate
15.3 /1k
14.9 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
66.7%
65.2%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.27
1.63
Population density (persons per km²)
576 /km²
107 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
69,249
117,792
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
2.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
136 /100k
28.0 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
1,011 /100k
156 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,735 /100k
796 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
45 /M
47 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53