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DE402 · DE265

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NUTS-3 DE402 · Germany
Population
95,1232025
GDP
€4,430M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3.8%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
81.6%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
165.7 km²
NUTS-3 DE265 · Germany
Population
103,4892025
GDP
€4,256M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
83.4%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
1,138.1 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Bad Kissingen (Opportunity 50). Runner-up: Cottbus, Kreisfreie Stadt (40). Contrarian pick: Cottbus, Kreisfreie Stadt — leads the set on Economic base (EU pctl 77).

Strengths
Labour market (84) · Freight intensity (71)
Red flags
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Economic base (77) · Labour market (70)
Red flags
Demographic outlook (EU bottom 15%)
Industrial base (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Bad Kissingen
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Cost advantage (EU pctl 13) — Cottbus, Kreisfreie Stadt may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Bad Kissingen leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
40.4
50.1
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
33.0
61.3
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
52.8
64.4
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
38.3
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
45.3
47.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
27.0
46.0
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
32.6
39.8

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
0.8% 5y
0.6% 5y
Population
0.9% 5y
0.0% 5y
Unemployment rate
6.1% 5y
3.0% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€46,574
€41,128
Population density
574 /km²
91 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 85 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,047M
€3,888M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€4M
€83M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€436M
€707M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€114M
€507M
GVA — construction (F)
€174M
€397M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€690M
€460M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€26,000
€29,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
41,800 PPS
36,700 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€46,900
€41,200
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€23,042M
€12,277M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,607M
€2,933M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€47,281M
€34,752M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€920M
€920M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,822M
€1,319M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,553M
€3,661M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€76,128
€84,118
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,085M
€796M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
61,430
53,480
Self-employed persons
4,960
4,930
Employment in manufacturing (C)
2,560
6,940
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
80.0%
82.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
7.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.8%
3.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
47,200
56,200
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
3,210
3,659
Enterprise births
179
217
Enterprise deaths
231
275
3-year enterprise survival rate
3.7%
3.0%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.5%
2.0%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
4.1%
3.9%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
0.8%
1.3%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
32.2%
34.3%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
31.8%
42.5%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
6.4%
8.8%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.9%
22.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.6%
8.8%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
293,826
912,483
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
584 /1k
665 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
2,112 kt
3,960 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
515
514
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
541
497
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
28 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
84
106
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
57,067
61,972
Population aged 65+
26,138
27,522
Population aged under 15
11,918
13,995
Median age of population
48.1 yrs
49.9 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
45.8%
44.4%
Crude rate of total population change
3.6 /1k
0.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
12.3 /1k
5.9 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.6 /1k
8.0 /1k
Crude death rate
15.3 /1k
13.5 /1k
Live births
627
830
Deaths
1,450
1,400
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
66.7%
67.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.27
1.55
Population density (persons per km²)
576 /km²
91 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
69,249
94,839
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
19.6%
16.5%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
81.0 yrs
82.0 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
14.7%
13.2%
Health
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,113 /100k
1,004 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
245 /100k
208 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
1.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
136 /100k
12.6 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
1,011 /100k
97.6 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,735 /100k
503 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
45 /M
39 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.161/kWh
€0.161/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.055/kWh
€0.055/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
69 m
362 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
12 days/yr
6 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
59 days/yr
76 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
2 days/yr
3 days/yr