Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€2,696M
€3,629M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€4M
€10M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€668M
€597M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€509M
€510M
GVA — construction (F)
€92M
€188M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€390M
€786M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€26,000
€29,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
35,600 PPS
62,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€40,000
€70,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€23,042M
€31,701M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,607M
€6,099M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€47,281M
€83,032M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€479M
€1,301M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,063M
€748M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€2,367M
€3,446M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€78,932
€99,998
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€723M
€832M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
39,470
42,130
Self-employed persons
3,000
3,840
Employment in manufacturing (C)
5,520
4,910
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
80.0%
81.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
7.3%
5.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.9%
3.2%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
36,300
27,700
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
32.2%
40.0%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
31.8%
45.6%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
6.4%
9.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.9%
27.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.6%
13.0%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
584 /1k
597 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
1,526 kt
954 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
404
307
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
545
540
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
28 km/1000km²
—
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
67
12
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
43,956
34,332
Population aged 65+
20,977
15,484
Population aged under 15
9,180
7,065
Median age of population
49.1 yrs
49.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
47.7%
45.1%
Crude rate of total population change
2.4 /1k
6.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
11.9 /1k
12.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.4 /1k
7.1 /1k
Crude death rate
15.9 /1k
13.2 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
68.6%
65.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.30
1.26
Population density (persons per km²)
378 /km²
408 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
63,952
48,003
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
81.2 /100k
31.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
487 /100k
426 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,530 /100k
2,065 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
45 /M
26 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53