Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€5,991M
€7,036M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€138M
€51M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,662M
€2,078M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,474M
€1,906M
GVA — construction (F)
€484M
€407M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,094M
€1,822M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,100
€29,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
38,200 PPS
40,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€42,900
€45,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€20,600M
€12,277M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,395M
€2,933M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€49,117M
€34,752M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,406M
€1,796M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,206M
€882M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€5,596M
€6,625M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€85,595
€105,399
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,492M
€1,441M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
80,190
77,240
Self-employed persons
9,850
7,870
Employment in manufacturing (C)
17,350
19,070
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
83.6%
82.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
4.4%
—
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.7%
3.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
85,900
96,800
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
34.1%
34.3%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
38.8%
42.5%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
7.1%
8.8%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
22.4%
22.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.1%
8.8%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
639 /1k
665 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
6,636 kt
4,840 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,357
852
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
873
498
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
47
53
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
95,489
106,674
Population aged 65+
37,379
40,390
Population aged under 15
22,545
23,881
Median age of population
47.5 yrs
48.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
39.1%
37.9%
Crude rate of total population change
13.1 /1k
0.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
15.3 /1k
4.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.1 /1k
7.6 /1k
Crude death rate
11.3 /1k
11.5 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
62.8%
60.2%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.62
1.42
Population density (persons per km²)
102 /km²
246 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
150,815
163,908
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.3 /100k
2.3 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
4.6 /100k
8.2 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
46.9 /100k
129 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
396 /100k
382 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
39 /M
39 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53