Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€6,055M
€6,872M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€81M
€124M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,699M
€2,851M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,468M
€2,727M
GVA — construction (F)
€467M
€291M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€966M
€1,911M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,100
€30,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
45,800 PPS
58,300 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€51,400
€65,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€20,600M
€60,881M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,395M
€22,211M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€49,117M
€139,588M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,415M
€956M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,428M
€739M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€5,656M
€6,521M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€94,860
€103,802
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,508M
€1,664M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
73,140
76,310
Self-employed persons
6,150
4,740
Employment in manufacturing (C)
18,250
26,800
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
83.6%
82.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
4.4%
6.9%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.7%
3.5%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
75,000
65,400
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
34.1%
38.0%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
38.8%
43.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
7.1%
9.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
22.4%
26.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.1%
11.3%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
639 /1k
636 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
723
962
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
6,673 kt
6,455 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
557
832
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
40
71
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
83,365
73,970
Population aged 65+
27,169
24,544
Population aged under 15
19,312
17,130
Median age of population
44.7 yrs
44.6 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
32.6%
33.2%
Crude rate of total population change
1.2 /1k
2.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
2.8 /1k
3.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.9 /1k
9.0 /1k
Crude death rate
10.5 /1k
9.9 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
55.8%
56.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.53
1.53
Population density (persons per km²)
171 /km²
149 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
134,010
114,735
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
2.3 /100k
0.9 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
6.2 /100k
12.1 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
81.0 /100k
111 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
580 /100k
595 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
39 /M
27 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53