Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,902M
€3,379M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€94M
€123M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,346M
€1,175M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,203M
€925M
GVA — construction (F)
€252M
€250M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€537M
€477M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,100
€27,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
38,900 PPS
32,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€43,600
€36,900
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€20,600M
€5,179M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,395M
€716M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€49,117M
€10,498M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€911M
€726M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€763M
€628M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,645M
€3,119M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€94,350
€93,627
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€972M
€957M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
47,380
41,480
Self-employed persons
4,370
4,540
Employment in manufacturing (C)
12,890
9,860
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
83.6%
82.2%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
4.4%
—
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.7%
2.5%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
56,100
51,600
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
34.1%
32.2%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
38.8%
35.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
7.1%
9.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
22.4%
21.2%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.1%
6.7%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
639 /1k
667 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
5,994 kt
4,146 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
531
1,102
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
537
1,104
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
73
52
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
62,291
63,215
Population aged 65+
21,808
22,042
Population aged under 15
14,800
14,531
Median age of population
45.6 yrs
46.1 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
35.0%
34.9%
Crude rate of total population change
4.3 /1k
-9.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.8 /1k
-6.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.7 /1k
8.4 /1k
Crude death rate
11.2 /1k
11.9 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
58.8%
57.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.54
1.51
Population density (persons per km²)
127 /km²
62 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
99,693
105,195
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
1.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
15.2 /100k
27.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
77.2 /100k
155 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
473 /100k
766 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
39 /M
36 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53