Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,902M
€3,564M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€94M
€117M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,346M
€885M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,203M
€717M
GVA — construction (F)
€252M
€242M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€537M
€608M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,100
€30,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
38,900 PPS
34,500 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€43,600
€38,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€20,600M
€21,016M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,395M
€3,272M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€49,117M
€54,755M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€911M
€971M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€763M
€741M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,645M
€3,380M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€94,350
€85,914
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€972M
€840M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
47,380
47,750
Self-employed persons
4,370
4,970
Employment in manufacturing (C)
12,890
10,140
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
83.6%
82.9%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
4.4%
—
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.7%
3.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
56,100
54,000
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
34.1%
38.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
38.8%
45.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
7.1%
9.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
22.4%
25.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.1%
11.0%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
639 /1k
594 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
5,994 kt
4,854 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
531
617
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
537
611
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
73
48
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
62,291
63,211
Population aged 65+
21,808
23,189
Population aged under 15
14,800
14,643
Median age of population
45.6 yrs
46.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
35.0%
36.7%
Crude rate of total population change
4.3 /1k
0.6 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.8 /1k
4.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.7 /1k
8.2 /1k
Crude death rate
11.2 /1k
12.2 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
58.8%
59.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.54
1.55
Population density (persons per km²)
127 /km²
80 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
99,693
100,695
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
2.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
15.2 /100k
13.9 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
77.2 /100k
69.3 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
473 /100k
487 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
39 /M
33 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53