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DE276 · DE139

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NUTS-3 DE276 · Germany
Population
262,8112025
GDP
€9,646M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
2.7%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
84.3%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
1,065.1 km²
NUTS-3 DE139 · Germany
Population
238,2632025
GDP
€9,148M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3.1%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
83.9%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
808.2 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Augsburg, Landkreis (Opportunity 61). Runner-up: Lörrach (60). Contrarian pick: Lörrach — leads the set on Connectivity (EU pctl 82).

Strengths
Labour market (93) · Resilience (80)
Red flags
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Labour market (89) · Connectivity (82)
Red flags
Long-run slide: down 17 EU ranks in real GDP per head since 1995 (relative decline, not absolute)
Why you might not pick Augsburg, Landkreis
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Cost advantage (EU pctl 10) — Lörrach may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: LogisticsAugsburg, Landkreis · ManufacturingAugsburg, Landkreis · OfficeLörrach · ResidentialLörrach.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
60.9
60.0
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
80.0
72.0
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
61.1
70.9
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
79.0
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
62.0
82.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
40.5
55.3
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
44.4
30.0

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
0.1% 5y
0.3% 5y
Population
0.7% 5y
0.8% 5y
Unemployment rate
8.4% 5y
1.3% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€36,703
€38,394
Population density
247 /km²
295 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 84 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€8,811M
€8,356M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€110M
€45M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,294M
€2,495M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,994M
€2,170M
GVA — construction (F)
€705M
€383M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,900M
€1,777M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,100
€29,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
33,000 PPS
34,500 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€37,000
€38,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€20,600M
€24,625M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,395M
€4,717M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€49,117M
€57,940M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,221M
€1,935M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,581M
€1,721M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€8,231M
€7,923M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€87,943
€90,237
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,195M
€2,155M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
114,790
107,190
Self-employed persons
11,630
9,310
Employment in manufacturing (C)
23,990
23,130
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
83.6%
82.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
4.4%
4.0%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.7%
3.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
148,200
131,200
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
10,384
8,051
Enterprise births
773
705
Enterprise deaths
865
717
3-year enterprise survival rate
3.6%
4.9%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.4%
2.5%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
4.6%
6.0%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.0%
1.5%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
34.1%
37.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
38.8%
42.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
7.1%
9.6%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
22.4%
25.0%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.1%
9.3%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
379,940
1,203,657
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
639 /1k
603 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
11,264 kt
3,496 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,150
1,661
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
438
697
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
53
21
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
164,681
150,493
Population aged 65+
57,400
52,002
Population aged under 15
40,730
35,768
Median age of population
45.4 yrs
45.1 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
34.9%
34.6%
Crude rate of total population change
4.6 /1k
4.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.3 /1k
7.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.7 /1k
7.5 /1k
Crude death rate
10.3 /1k
10.5 /1k
Live births
2,273
1,780
Deaths
2,713
2,500
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
59.6%
58.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.53
1.30
Population density (persons per km²)
245 /km²
296 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
243,053
244,576
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
14.5%
18.4%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
82.1 yrs
82.2 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
11.4%
13.1%
Health
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
989 /100k
950 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
211 /100k
205 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.9 /100k
0.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
11.5 /100k
35.0 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
133 /100k
194 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
446 /100k
1,368 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
39 /M
34 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.161/kWh
€0.161/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.055/kWh
€0.055/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
492 m
649 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
7 days/yr
4 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
83 days/yr
80 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
5 days/yr
14 days/yr