Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,026M
€3,431M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€122M
€155M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,242M
€1,082M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,150M
€982M
GVA — construction (F)
€217M
€362M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€794M
€383M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€29,800
€29,300
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
43,200 PPS
32,500 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€48,500
€36,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€12,277M
€15,377M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,933M
€3,308M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€34,752M
€31,040M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€841M
€796M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€810M
€654M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,791M
€3,118M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€93,535
€94,573
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€824M
€942M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
49,810
41,660
Self-employed persons
4,880
5,030
Employment in manufacturing (C)
11,160
11,710
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
82.6%
83.5%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.1%
2.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
52,300
56,600
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
34.3%
28.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
42.5%
33.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
8.8%
6.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
22.4%
18.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.8%
7.6%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
665 /1k
681 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
567
812
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
7,204 kt
5,815 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
621
788
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
65
93
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
57,635
65,426
Population aged 65+
20,361
22,294
Population aged under 15
13,291
15,321
Median age of population
46.2 yrs
46.1 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
35.3%
34.1%
Crude rate of total population change
1.0 /1k
-2.8 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.9 /1k
-1.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.7 /1k
9.1 /1k
Crude death rate
11.6 /1k
10.9 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
58.4%
57.5%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.57
1.65
Population density (persons per km²)
134 /km²
87 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
93,309
102,739
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
18.6 /100k
7.7 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
109 /100k
66.8 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
637 /100k
277 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
39 /M
47 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53