Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€5,643M
€5,362M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€3M
€20M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,960M
€3,162M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,858M
€2,881M
GVA — construction (F)
€217M
€152M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€580M
€626M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€29,800
€26,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
102,400 PPS
49,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€115,000
€56,000
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€12,277M
€22,342M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,933M
€7,903M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€34,752M
€43,988M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€805M
€629M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,079M
€774M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€5,313M
€5,077M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€98,854
€107,703
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,155M
€1,498M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
66,040
58,620
Self-employed persons
2,790
3,110
Employment in manufacturing (C)
25,210
24,250
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
82.6%
79.0%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
—
6.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.9%
3.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
30,600
53,600
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
34.3%
34.9%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
42.5%
38.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
8.8%
9.8%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
22.4%
24.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.8%
10.6%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
665 /1k
640 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
3,011 kt
5,300 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
351
403
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
644
384
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
87
59
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
33,760
64,710
Population aged 65+
13,244
23,993
Population aged under 15
7,477
16,267
Median age of population
44.2 yrs
44.7 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
39.2%
37.1%
Crude rate of total population change
10.0 /1k
-0.8 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
15.2 /1k
3.5 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.2 /1k
9.4 /1k
Crude death rate
13.4 /1k
13.7 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
61.4%
62.2%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.46
1.71
Population density (persons per km²)
1,549 /km²
475 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
52,506
106,347
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.9 /100k
1.9 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
70.5 /100k
53.3 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
252 /100k
285 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
2,195 /100k
1,078 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
39 /M
31 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53