Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,418M
€3,019M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€72M
€67M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,084M
€1,199M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€852M
€1,039M
GVA — construction (F)
€166M
€158M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€603M
€352M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,000
€29,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
35,300 PPS
35,300 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€39,600
€39,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€21,016M
€12,277M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,272M
€2,933M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€54,755M
€34,752M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€739M
€678M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€756M
€564M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,242M
€2,843M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€87,393
€88,493
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€805M
€618M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
45,010
39,470
Self-employed persons
4,630
3,860
Employment in manufacturing (C)
10,700
12,470
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
82.9%
82.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.8%
3.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
50,100
47,400
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
38.6%
34.3%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
45.4%
42.5%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.3%
8.8%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
25.8%
22.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.0%
8.8%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
594 /1k
665 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
825
582
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
7,041 kt
4,599 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
871
694
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
52
70
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
58,688
52,183
Population aged 65+
22,289
19,705
Population aged under 15
13,718
11,981
Median age of population
46.7 yrs
47.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
38.0%
37.8%
Crude rate of total population change
0.3 /1k
2.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.8 /1k
6.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.4 /1k
8.0 /1k
Crude death rate
12.0 /1k
11.9 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
61.4%
60.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.53
1.51
Population density (persons per km²)
99 /km²
88 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
95,871
85,183
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.1 /100k
1.2 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
15.8 /100k
7.2 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
149 /100k
74.1 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
506 /100k
535 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
33 /M
39 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53