Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,564M
€4,925M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€67M
€81M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,228M
€1,537M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,076M
€1,341M
GVA — construction (F)
€373M
€268M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€820M
€707M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,000
€29,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
34,800 PPS
33,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€39,100
€37,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€21,016M
€31,701M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,272M
€6,099M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€54,755M
€83,032M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,186M
€1,067M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€890M
€1,266M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€4,329M
€4,676M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€91,384
€85,203
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,075M
€1,129M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
57,490
67,100
Self-employed persons
6,160
5,940
Employment in manufacturing (C)
13,590
16,720
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
82.9%
81.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
—
5.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.8%
3.4%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
68,500
72,800
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
38.6%
40.0%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
45.4%
45.6%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.3%
9.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
25.8%
27.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.0%
13.0%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
594 /1k
597 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
5,564 kt
3,724 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,144
969
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
889
667
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
34
82
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
80,286
90,356
Population aged 65+
29,556
34,607
Population aged under 15
18,790
20,300
Median age of population
47.0 yrs
47.3 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
36.8%
38.3%
Crude rate of total population change
1.5 /1k
-2.9 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
4.9 /1k
1.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.0 /1k
7.7 /1k
Crude death rate
11.4 /1k
12.2 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
60.2%
60.8%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.46
1.47
Population density (persons per km²)
144 /km²
130 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
123,927
140,513
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
11.7 /100k
8.9 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
76.3 /100k
134 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
368 /100k
541 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
33 /M
26 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53