Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€6,113M
€5,892M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€34M
€36M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,911M
€1,056M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,803M
€896M
GVA — construction (F)
€339M
€563M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,098M
€1,129M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,000
€26,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
35,300 PPS
33,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€39,600
€37,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€21,016M
€10,597M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,272M
€1,976M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€54,755M
€25,139M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,503M
€1,658M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,227M
€1,451M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€5,798M
€5,610M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€90,681
€84,579
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,440M
€1,539M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
77,580
80,760
Self-employed persons
7,640
8,570
Employment in manufacturing (C)
20,250
12,540
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
82.9%
78.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.8%
2.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
89,200
93,900
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
38.6%
32.5%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
45.4%
38.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.3%
10.6%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
25.8%
22.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.0%
7.3%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
594 /1k
641 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
7,891 kt
5,558 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,218
1,469
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
722
845
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
21
51
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
104,506
109,314
Population aged 65+
40,154
40,352
Population aged under 15
24,153
24,164
Median age of population
47.7 yrs
46.9 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
38.4%
36.9%
Crude rate of total population change
-2.2 /1k
-2.6 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
2.4 /1k
2.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.6 /1k
8.3 /1k
Crude death rate
12.2 /1k
13.0 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
61.5%
59.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.40
1.52
Population density (persons per km²)
212 /km²
236 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
155,228
165,044
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.2 /100k
0.6 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
14.2 /100k
20.7 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
107 /100k
241 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
443 /100k
795 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
33 /M
31 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53