Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€2,946M
€3,355M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€26M
€223M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€590M
€397M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€492M
€218M
GVA — construction (F)
€228M
€317M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€502M
€772M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,000
€27,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
24,400 PPS
21,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€27,400
€23,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€21,016M
€20,699M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,272M
€4,472M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€54,755M
€49,098M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€942M
€1,062M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€658M
€584M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€2,794M
€3,121M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€92,073
€86,971
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€694M
€789M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
36,820
44,230
Self-employed persons
5,030
5,440
Employment in manufacturing (C)
7,410
3,780
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
82.9%
81.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
—
6.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.7%
4.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
61,600
81,000
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
38.6%
36.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
45.4%
41.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.3%
10.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
25.8%
25.1%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.0%
9.8%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
594 /1k
621 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
1,469 kt
3,582 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
622
464
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
528
298
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
18
68
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
72,166
94,728
Population aged 65+
28,503
37,828
Population aged under 15
17,050
23,326
Median age of population
47.7 yrs
47.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
39.5%
39.9%
Crude rate of total population change
0.9 /1k
2.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
5.0 /1k
6.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.9 /1k
8.1 /1k
Crude death rate
12.0 /1k
12.1 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
63.1%
64.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.46
1.59
Population density (persons per km²)
383 /km²
530 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
132,141
134,484
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.6 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
8.5 /100k
18.0 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
86.7 /100k
182 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
420 /100k
646 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
33 /M
25 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53