Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€5,675M
€5,688M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€9M
€54M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,224M
€893M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,095M
€814M
GVA — construction (F)
€188M
€389M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,255M
€1,920M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,000
€34,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
42,100 PPS
38,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€47,300
€43,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€21,016M
€92,019M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,272M
€17,837M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€54,755M
€176,106M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,612M
€1,468M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,386M
€963M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€5,383M
€5,417M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€99,512
€104,434
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,337M
€1,651M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
65,640
62,300
Self-employed persons
5,720
7,140
Employment in manufacturing (C)
10,040
9,360
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
82.9%
83.9%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
—
5.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.7%
2.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
75,100
78,600
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
38.6%
47.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
45.4%
57.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.3%
9.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
25.8%
32.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.0%
13.5%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
594 /1k
612 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
2,194 kt
5,171 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
511
793
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
387
550
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
9
33
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
88,043
93,132
Population aged 65+
26,002
28,555
Population aged under 15
17,991
22,538
Median age of population
43.6 yrs
44.6 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
29.5%
30.7%
Crude rate of total population change
2.5 /1k
8.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
4.3 /1k
9.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.7 /1k
8.4 /1k
Crude death rate
10.6 /1k
9.7 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
50.0%
54.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.33
1.49
Population density (persons per km²)
2,093 /km²
263 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
124,789
135,680
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.8 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
41.0 /100k
11.9 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
301 /100k
153 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,038 /100k
449 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
33 /M
35 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53