Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,010M
€2,558M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€41M
€56M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,034M
€1,144M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€917M
€1,065M
GVA — construction (F)
€117M
€117M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€388M
€309M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€29,100
€27,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
41,400 PPS
37,700 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€46,400
€42,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€14,094M
€29,132M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,882M
€2,692M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€27,035M
€55,013M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€770M
€431M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€661M
€501M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€2,810M
€2,399M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€86,992
€91,355
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€934M
€809M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
39,920
32,700
Self-employed persons
3,560
3,320
Employment in manufacturing (C)
12,150
10,100
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
82.6%
78.9%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
—
7.8%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.2%
4.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
37,000
32,500
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
31.8%
35.5%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
34.1%
39.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
6.8%
10.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.7%
24.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.9%
10.1%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
671 /1k
584 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
2,988 kt
3,486 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
935
439
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1,325
669
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
65
49
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
42,257
39,164
Population aged 65+
19,342
17,884
Population aged under 15
8,950
8,533
Median age of population
51.1 yrs
50.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
45.8%
45.7%
Crude rate of total population change
-5.8 /1k
-7.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.8 /1k
2.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.8 /1k
7.3 /1k
Crude death rate
16.4 /1k
17.1 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
67.0%
67.5%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.34
1.50
Population density (persons per km²)
117 /km²
95 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
63,807
61,191
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
1.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
12.7 /100k
19.7 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
321 /100k
228 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
944 /100k
825 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
37 /M
42 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53