Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€2,537M
€3,462M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€29M
€101M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€566M
€1,642M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€500M
€1,563M
GVA — construction (F)
€165M
€274M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€501M
€364M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€29,100
€29,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
36,600 PPS
46,500 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€41,100
€52,200
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€14,094M
€14,986M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,882M
€3,348M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€27,035M
€31,166M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€656M
€608M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€620M
€473M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€2,368M
€3,235M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€79,934
€103,791
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€787M
€956M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
36,610
38,050
Self-employed persons
2,920
3,860
Employment in manufacturing (C)
7,980
12,840
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
82.6%
83.0%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.3%
2.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
36,700
39,900
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
31.8%
32.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
34.1%
40.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
6.8%
7.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.7%
21.6%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.9%
8.3%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
671 /1k
670 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
591
1,255
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
3,196 kt
3,287 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
877
1,738
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
67
61
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
41,863
44,950
Population aged 65+
16,552
17,787
Population aged under 15
8,964
9,473
Median age of population
48.7 yrs
49.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
39.5%
39.6%
Crude rate of total population change
-5.0 /1k
-4.6 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
1.5 /1k
2.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.8 /1k
7.8 /1k
Crude death rate
14.3 /1k
14.8 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
61.0%
60.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.47
1.44
Population density (persons per km²)
131 /km²
67 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
63,885
68,267
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
11.8 /100k
5.5 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
126 /100k
147 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
824 /100k
529 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
37 /M
38 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53