Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,863M
€4,062M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€86M
€231M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,297M
€1,039M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,116M
€896M
GVA — construction (F)
€215M
€200M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€837M
€686M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€29,100
€26,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
40,600 PPS
31,300 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€45,600
€35,200
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€14,094M
€22,342M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,882M
€7,903M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€27,035M
€43,988M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€804M
€854M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€623M
€1,051M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,605M
€3,846M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€91,159
€76,127
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,198M
€1,135M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
48,900
62,830
Self-employed persons
4,490
6,490
Employment in manufacturing (C)
15,540
14,700
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
82.6%
79.0%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
—
6.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.3%
3.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
48,900
62,500
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
31.8%
34.9%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
34.1%
38.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
6.8%
9.8%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.7%
24.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.9%
10.6%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
671 /1k
640 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
4,710 kt
4,492 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
826
758
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
896
603
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
78
51
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
55,723
75,552
Population aged 65+
24,845
34,000
Population aged under 15
11,623
16,071
Median age of population
51.3 yrs
50.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
44.6%
45.0%
Crude rate of total population change
-5.2 /1k
-5.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
4.0 /1k
3.2 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.9 /1k
7.2 /1k
Crude death rate
16.2 /1k
15.9 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
65.4%
66.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.43
1.46
Population density (persons per km²)
104 /km²
100 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
80,467
113,534
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.1 /100k
0.8 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
6.5 /100k
34.0 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
151 /100k
279 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
587 /100k
880 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
37 /M
31 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53