Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,239M
€4,026M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€54M
€122M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,804M
€1,242M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,682M
€1,150M
GVA — construction (F)
€219M
€217M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€534M
€794M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€29,100
€29,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
35,700 PPS
43,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€40,100
€48,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€14,094M
€12,277M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,882M
€2,933M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€27,035M
€34,752M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€889M
€841M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€739M
€810M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,956M
€3,791M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€103,705
€93,535
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,315M
€824M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
47,160
49,810
Self-employed persons
5,160
4,880
Employment in manufacturing (C)
11,930
11,160
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
82.6%
82.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.1%
3.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
64,000
52,300
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
31.8%
34.3%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
34.1%
42.5%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
6.8%
8.8%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.7%
22.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.9%
8.8%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
671 /1k
665 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
952
567
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
4,303 kt
7,204 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
819
621
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
27
65
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
72,987
57,635
Population aged 65+
26,342
20,361
Population aged under 15
16,855
13,291
Median age of population
47.0 yrs
46.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
36.1%
35.3%
Crude rate of total population change
-0.9 /1k
1.0 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
2.8 /1k
3.9 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.8 /1k
8.7 /1k
Crude death rate
11.5 /1k
11.6 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
59.2%
58.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.46
1.57
Population density (persons per km²)
181 /km²
134 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
112,983
93,309
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
10.3 /100k
18.6 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
78.3 /100k
109 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
531 /100k
637 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
37 /M
39 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53