Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,559M
€3,750M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€9M
€21M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,002M
€1,824M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€918M
€1,670M
GVA — construction (F)
€84M
€104M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€365M
€600M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€29,100
€27,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
109,100 PPS
73,700 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€122,400
€82,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€14,094M
€31,047M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,882M
€2,687M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€27,035M
€59,034M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,352M
€624M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€747M
€577M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€4,255M
€3,417M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€125,652
€102,423
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,414M
€1,105M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
41,860
42,420
Self-employed persons
2,340
2,280
Employment in manufacturing (C)
8,770
12,230
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
82.6%
81.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
—
5.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.0%
3.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
23,000
27,100
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
31.8%
30.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
34.1%
38.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
6.8%
8.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.7%
20.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.9%
7.5%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
671 /1k
623 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
1,544 kt
4,106 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
540
251
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1,315
510
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
79
49
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
26,186
31,340
Population aged 65+
9,949
10,949
Population aged under 15
4,929
6,913
Median age of population
45.6 yrs
44.9 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
38.0%
34.9%
Crude rate of total population change
3.8 /1k
-10.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
8.1 /1k
-4.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.9 /1k
7.9 /1k
Crude death rate
12.2 /1k
13.4 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
56.8%
57.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.28
1.31
Population density (persons per km²)
854 /km²
454 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
35,810
47,944
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
66.0 /100k
34.2 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
120 /100k
306 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,484 /100k
1,704 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
37 /M
54 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53