Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€5,270M
€4,639M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€8M
€15M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,164M
€893M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€760M
€718M
GVA — construction (F)
€236M
€168M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€781M
€856M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€29,100
€25,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
70,500 PPS
38,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€79,200
€42,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€14,094M
€5,830M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,882M
€1,216M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€27,035M
€22,387M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,014M
€1,254M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,067M
€1,454M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€4,918M
€4,376M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€91,183
€86,553
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,634M
€741M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
66,680
61,760
Self-employed persons
4,070
3,860
Employment in manufacturing (C)
6,540
6,850
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
82.6%
75.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.3%
5.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
42,400
58,500
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
31.8%
32.3%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
34.1%
39.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
6.8%
11.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.7%
23.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.9%
9.9%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
671 /1k
427 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
1,818 kt
3,309 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
444
402
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
609
339
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
—
169 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
60
57
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
48,372
74,834
Population aged 65+
16,458
25,808
Population aged under 15
8,110
17,968
Median age of population
42.4 yrs
43.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
34.0%
34.5%
Crude rate of total population change
-1.8 /1k
2.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.7 /1k
6.5 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.0 /1k
9.0 /1k
Crude death rate
12.6 /1k
13.1 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
50.8%
58.5%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.05
1.48
Population density (persons per km²)
1,090 /km²
1,463 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
59,074
117,507
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
2.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
21.9 /100k
172 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
211 /100k
1,344 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,212 /100k
2,783 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
37 /M
17 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53