Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€5,995M
€5,825M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€84M
€96M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,718M
€1,335M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,491M
€1,097M
GVA — construction (F)
€860M
€939M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€911M
€1,017M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€29,200
€29,300
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
42,500 PPS
47,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€47,700
€52,900
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€14,986M
€15,377M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,348M
€3,308M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€31,166M
€31,040M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,480M
€1,231M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€941M
€1,207M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€5,603M
€5,293M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€96,820
€94,466
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,656M
€1,599M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
70,640
70,820
Self-employed persons
6,880
6,370
Employment in manufacturing (C)
15,990
12,540
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
83.0%
83.5%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.8%
2.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
78,800
67,800
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
32.7%
28.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
40.3%
33.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
7.2%
6.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.6%
18.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.3%
7.6%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
670 /1k
681 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,517
1,038
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
8,725 kt
8,047 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1,094
852
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
52
101
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
88,885
78,446
Population aged 65+
29,389
27,062
Population aged under 15
20,419
16,336
Median age of population
45.2 yrs
45.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
33.1%
34.5%
Crude rate of total population change
3.5 /1k
5.8 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
5.8 /1k
9.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.2 /1k
7.7 /1k
Crude death rate
10.6 /1k
11.5 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
56.0%
55.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.44
1.31
Population density (persons per km²)
103 /km²
143 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
141,004
119,023
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.4 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
10.8 /100k
21.5 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
109 /100k
124 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
514 /100k
650 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
38 /M
47 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53