Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€2,973M
€3,101M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€64M
€17M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€804M
€732M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€751M
€490M
GVA — construction (F)
€332M
€189M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€461M
€695M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€29,300
€25,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
37,400 PPS
27,700 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€42,000
€31,000
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€15,377M
€8,110M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,308M
€1,529M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€31,040M
€23,975M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€663M
€729M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€648M
€740M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€2,702M
€2,819M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€80,987
€82,500
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€816M
€660M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
42,160
43,270
Self-employed persons
4,420
3,470
Employment in manufacturing (C)
10,680
6,730
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
83.5%
77.9%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.9%
4.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
41,200
55,300
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
28.7%
28.1%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
33.3%
29.6%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
6.2%
9.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
18.8%
19.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.6%
7.1%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
681 /1k
646 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
2,068 kt
2,654 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
893
859
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1,156
790
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
—
94 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
97
34
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
47,666
68,018
Population aged 65+
19,289
27,013
Population aged under 15
10,312
13,748
Median age of population
48.6 yrs
48.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
40.5%
39.7%
Crude rate of total population change
-2.2 /1k
-5.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.8 /1k
1.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.5 /1k
6.5 /1k
Crude death rate
13.5 /1k
13.4 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
62.1%
59.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.44
1.20
Population density (persons per km²)
80 /km²
197 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
75,797
95,777
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.9 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
7.8 /100k
13.7 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
46.5 /100k
162 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
341 /100k
777 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
47 /M
24 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53