Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€2,973M
€2,778M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€64M
€28M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€804M
€857M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€751M
€770M
GVA — construction (F)
€332M
€179M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€461M
€364M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€29,300
€30,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
37,400 PPS
28,700 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€42,000
€32,200
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€15,377M
€49,287M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,308M
€7,586M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€31,040M
€137,102M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€663M
€743M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€648M
€607M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€2,702M
€2,708M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€80,987
€81,873
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€816M
€592M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
42,160
39,530
Self-employed persons
4,420
4,190
Employment in manufacturing (C)
10,680
9,230
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
83.5%
78.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
—
6.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.9%
3.5%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
41,200
46,100
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
28.7%
37.9%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
33.3%
43.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
6.2%
10.5%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
18.8%
26.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.6%
9.8%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
681 /1k
612 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
2,068 kt
1,145 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
893
1,591
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1,156
1,695
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
97
49
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
47,666
57,082
Population aged 65+
19,289
24,158
Population aged under 15
10,312
12,606
Median age of population
48.6 yrs
49.3 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
40.5%
42.3%
Crude rate of total population change
-2.2 /1k
-4.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.8 /1k
2.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.5 /1k
7.7 /1k
Crude death rate
13.5 /1k
14.0 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
62.1%
64.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.44
1.53
Population density (persons per km²)
80 /km²
151 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
75,797
94,989
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
1.1 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
7.8 /100k
8.5 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
46.5 /100k
84.9 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
341 /100k
400 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
47 /M
27 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53