Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€5,825M
€5,995M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€96M
€84M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,335M
€1,718M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,097M
€1,491M
GVA — construction (F)
€939M
€860M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,017M
€911M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€29,300
€29,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
47,100 PPS
42,500 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€52,900
€47,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€15,377M
€14,986M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,308M
€3,348M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€31,040M
€31,166M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,231M
€1,480M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,207M
€941M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€5,293M
€5,603M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€94,466
€96,820
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,599M
€1,656M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
70,820
70,640
Self-employed persons
6,370
6,880
Employment in manufacturing (C)
12,540
15,990
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
83.5%
83.0%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.8%
2.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
67,800
78,800
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
28.7%
32.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
33.3%
40.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
6.2%
7.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
18.8%
21.6%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.6%
8.3%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
681 /1k
670 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,038
1,517
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
8,047 kt
8,725 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
852
1,094
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
101
52
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
78,446
88,885
Population aged 65+
27,062
29,389
Population aged under 15
16,336
20,419
Median age of population
45.5 yrs
45.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
34.5%
33.1%
Crude rate of total population change
5.8 /1k
3.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
9.6 /1k
5.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.7 /1k
8.2 /1k
Crude death rate
11.5 /1k
10.6 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
55.3%
56.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.31
1.44
Population density (persons per km²)
143 /km²
103 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
119,023
141,004
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
1.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
21.5 /100k
10.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
124 /100k
109 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
650 /100k
514 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
47 /M
38 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53