Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€2,950M
€2,669M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€11M
€6M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€556M
€388M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€460M
€319M
GVA — construction (F)
€101M
€109M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€731M
€748M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€29,300
€29,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
60,900 PPS
61,500 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€68,400
€69,000
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€15,377M
€14,986M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,308M
€3,348M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€31,040M
€31,166M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€626M
€600M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€927M
€817M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€2,681M
€2,494M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€81,221
€78,775
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€810M
€737M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
41,720
38,650
Self-employed persons
2,670
2,430
Employment in manufacturing (C)
5,480
4,640
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
83.5%
83.0%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.9%
2.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
27,900
24,000
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
28.7%
32.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
33.3%
40.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
6.2%
7.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
18.8%
21.6%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.6%
8.3%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
681 /1k
670 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
2,874 kt
1,547 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
272
285
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
555
672
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
84
80
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
32,220
27,113
Population aged 65+
10,788
10,005
Population aged under 15
5,994
5,326
Median age of population
44.5 yrs
46.1 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
33.5%
36.9%
Crude rate of total population change
30.6 /1k
0.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
35.4 /1k
5.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.2 /1k
8.9 /1k
Crude death rate
12.9 /1k
13.9 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
52.1%
56.5%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.36
1.48
Population density (persons per km²)
743 /km²
598 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
44,791
37,962
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
7.1 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
58.9 /100k
28.3 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
259 /100k
186 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,342 /100k
1,164 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
47 /M
38 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53