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DE21N · DE723

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NUTS-3 DE21N · Germany
Population
138,9572025
GDP
€6,780M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
85.1%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
962.6 km²
NUTS-3 DE723 · Germany
Population
173,8302025
GDP
€6,451M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
2.7%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
80.3%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
740.5 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Limburg-Weilburg (Opportunity 63). Runner-up: Weilheim-Schongau (62). Contrarian pick: Weilheim-Schongau — leads the set on Labour market (EU pctl 97).

Strengths
Connectivity (77) · Resilience (71)
No red flags
Strengths
Labour market (97) · Industrial base (97)
Red flags
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Limburg-Weilburg
Its weakest dimension is Energy cost (EU pctl 36) — Weilheim-Schongau may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: LogisticsLimburg-Weilburg · ManufacturingWeilheim-Schongau · OfficeWeilheim-Schongau · ResidentialWeilheim-Schongau.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
61.6
62.9
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
67.3
70.5
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
82.3
59.6
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
39.7
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
62.7
76.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
77.0
43.0
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
45.0
61.0

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
0.4% 5y
0.4% 5y
Population
0.5% 5y
0.2% 5y
Unemployment rate
10.8% 5y
8.9% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€48,795
€37,111
Population density
144 /km²
235 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 84 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€6,193M
€5,892M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€86M
€36M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,556M
€1,056M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,426M
€896M
GVA — construction (F)
€346M
€563M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€788M
€1,129M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€34,700
€26,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
44,000 PPS
33,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€49,300
€37,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€92,019M
€10,597M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€17,837M
€1,976M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€176,106M
€25,139M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,181M
€1,658M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,236M
€1,451M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€5,898M
€5,610M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€95,225
€84,579
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,797M
€1,539M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
74,390
80,760
Self-employed persons
7,820
8,570
Employment in manufacturing (C)
21,010
12,540
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
83.9%
78.7%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
5.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.0%
2.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
72,600
93,900
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
6,307
7,074
Enterprise births
440
593
Enterprise deaths
517
664
3-year enterprise survival rate
3.6%
4.2%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
5.2%
2.6%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
8.9%
5.0%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
3.9%
1.4%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
47.4%
32.5%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
57.2%
38.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.2%
10.6%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
32.4%
22.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
13.5%
7.3%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
402,905
439,535
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
612 /1k
641 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
4,854 kt
5,558 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
843
1,469
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
607
845
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
61
51
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
86,014
109,314
Population aged 65+
31,972
40,352
Population aged under 15
20,971
24,164
Median age of population
46.3 yrs
46.9 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
37.2%
36.9%
Crude rate of total population change
6.5 /1k
-2.6 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
8.9 /1k
2.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.7 /1k
8.3 /1k
Crude death rate
11.1 /1k
13.0 /1k
Live births
1,201
1,448
Deaths
1,532
2,258
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
61.6%
59.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.55
1.52
Population density (persons per km²)
145 /km²
236 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
133,300
165,044
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
15.3%
24.6%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
82.7 yrs
80.6 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
11.8%
18.4%
Health
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
931 /100k
1,062 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
204 /100k
236 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.6 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
7.2 /100k
20.7 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
63.0 /100k
241 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
511 /100k
795 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
35 /M
31 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.161/kWh
€0.161/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.055/kWh
€0.055/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
599 m
254 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
4 days/yr
9 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
106 days/yr
58 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
11 days/yr
2 days/yr