Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,680M
€5,277M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€95M
€117M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,476M
€2,703M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,356M
€2,546M
GVA — construction (F)
€377M
€178M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€844M
€713M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€34,700
€27,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
37,800 PPS
39,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€42,400
€44,000
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€92,019M
€20,699M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€17,837M
€4,472M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€176,106M
€49,098M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€989M
€778M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€899M
€790M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€4,457M
€4,909M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€87,209
€99,905
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,358M
€1,242M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
61,380
60,580
Self-employed persons
6,490
4,940
Employment in manufacturing (C)
15,670
21,940
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
83.9%
81.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
5.4%
6.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.0%
4.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
65,900
71,200
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
47.4%
36.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
57.2%
41.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.2%
10.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
32.4%
25.1%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
13.5%
9.8%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
612 /1k
621 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
6,799 kt
9,167 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,264
528
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1,036
402
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
47
43
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
78,052
83,260
Population aged 65+
25,957
28,879
Population aged under 15
18,028
19,244
Median age of population
44.9 yrs
45.7 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
33.3%
34.7%
Crude rate of total population change
6.4 /1k
-2.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
8.9 /1k
0.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.7 /1k
8.2 /1k
Crude death rate
11.2 /1k
10.9 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
56.4%
57.8%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.51
1.43
Population density (persons per km²)
152 /km²
292 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
121,081
126,076
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.8 /100k
0.8 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
8.3 /100k
20.5 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
108 /100k
245 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
627 /100k
810 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
35 /M
25 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53