NUTS-3 DE211 · Germany
Population
141,1852025
GDP
€22,803M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
85.1%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
134.4 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
DE211 · DE252
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Ingolstadt, Kreisfreie Stadt (Opportunity 70). Runner-up: Erlangen, Kreisfreie Stadt (65).
Strengths
Economic base (100) · Industrial base (100)
Red flags
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%)
Flood: 31% of population in the 100-year floodplain
Strengths
Economic base (99) · Industrial base (99)
Red flags
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Ingolstadt, Kreisfreie Stadt
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%); Flood: 31% of population in the 100-year floodplain. Its weakest dimension is Cost advantage (EU pctl 2) — Erlangen, Kreisfreie Stadt may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: Logistics → Erlangen, Kreisfreie Stadt · Manufacturing → Erlangen, Kreisfreie Stadt · Office → Ingolstadt, Kreisfreie Stadt · Residential → Ingolstadt, Kreisfreie Stadt.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
- Flood defences, return-period design and insurance for flagged regions
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
69.7
65.3
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
44.3
47.5
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
71.3
63.9
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
25.7
—
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
59.7
73.0
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
77.0
62.8
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
48.4
54.2
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
3.1% 5y
0.2% 5y
Population
0.5% 5y
0.6% 5y
Unemployment rate
3.0% 5y
6.1% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€161,513
€117,399
Population density
1,050 /km²
1,497 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 84 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€20,829M
€12,431M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€13M
€8M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€15,040M
€6,598M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€14,916M
€6,378M
GVA — construction (F)
€247M
€181M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,628M
€1,178M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€34,700
€30,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
146,300 PPS
105,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€164,200
€118,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€92,019M
€21,016M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€17,837M
€3,272M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€176,106M
€54,755M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,072M
€2,235M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,828M
€2,231M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€19,836M
€11,791M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€190,338
€125,345
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€6,045M
€2,928M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
125,160
114,140
Self-employed persons
5,610
4,760
Employment in manufacturing (C)
46,860
37,300
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
83.9%
82.9%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
5.4%
—
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.9%
3.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
79,300
67,500
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
4,348
3,720
Enterprise births
369
322
Enterprise deaths
383
285
3-year enterprise survival rate
5.0%
3.1%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
5.2%
2.5%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
8.9%
6.8%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
3.9%
1.7%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
47.4%
38.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
57.2%
45.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.2%
9.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
32.4%
25.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
13.5%
11.0%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
652,502
687,859
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
612 /1k
594 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
3,816 kt
3,581 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
607
497
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
430
429
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
53
12
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
93,916
79,044
Population aged 65+
26,094
21,562
Population aged under 15
21,175
15,322
Median age of population
40.9 yrs
39.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
27.8%
27.3%
Crude rate of total population change
11.7 /1k
5.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
11.4 /1k
5.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
10.4 /1k
9.3 /1k
Crude death rate
10.0 /1k
9.8 /1k
Live births
1,453
1,073
Deaths
1,408
1,135
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
50.3%
46.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.51
1.24
Population density (persons per km²)
1,080 /km²
1,521 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
143,213
112,115
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
15.3%
18.6%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
82.7 yrs
81.4 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
11.8%
13.7%
Health
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
931 /100k
1,065 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
204 /100k
225 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.9 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
48.7 /100k
32.1 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
196 /100k
257 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,271 /100k
1,207 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
35 /M
33 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.161/kWh
€0.161/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.055/kWh
€0.055/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
368 m
281 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
10 days/yr
12 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
81 days/yr
75 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
3 days/yr
3 days/yr