Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€12,312M
€9,551M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€116M
€74M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€6,256M
€2,234M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€6,084M
€2,042M
GVA — construction (F)
€460M
€595M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,616M
€2,696M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,000
€28,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
54,500 PPS
37,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€61,100
€42,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€25,503M
€27,063M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€7,289M
€2,460M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€52,964M
€61,661M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,105M
€2,203M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,758M
€1,749M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€11,674M
€8,660M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€111,287
€92,152
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€3,446M
€2,349M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
127,710
121,690
Self-employed persons
11,080
12,250
Employment in manufacturing (C)
40,490
20,000
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
83.3%
80.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
—
6.0%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.9%
3.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
121,200
127,500
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
40.3%
31.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
47.4%
32.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.9%
9.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
27.6%
21.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.4%
8.6%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
639 /1k
593 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
3,132 kt
6,266 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,266
1,588
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1,026
643
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
—
35 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
11
23
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
135,822
151,881
Population aged 65+
53,952
59,274
Population aged under 15
31,030
35,819
Median age of population
47.1 yrs
48.1 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
39.7%
39.0%
Crude rate of total population change
-1.8 /1k
3.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
0.3 /1k
8.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.5 /1k
7.1 /1k
Crude death rate
10.7 /1k
12.5 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
62.6%
62.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.50
1.42
Population density (persons per km²)
496 /km²
323 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
208,033
203,824
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.9 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
20.8 /100k
28.0 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
107 /100k
305 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
812 /100k
1,088 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
39 /M
29 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53