Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€7,187M
€7,587M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€127M
€154M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,959M
€1,217M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,690M
€948M
GVA — construction (F)
€498M
€640M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,119M
€1,453M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,000
€31,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
34,900 PPS
46,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€39,100
€52,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€25,503M
€18,609M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€7,289M
€2,844M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€52,964M
€35,602M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,375M
€2,025M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,109M
€2,098M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€6,815M
€7,190M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€100,955
€99,902
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,012M
€2,157M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
82,190
90,800
Self-employed persons
8,510
8,900
Employment in manufacturing (C)
24,120
10,900
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
83.3%
79.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
—
8.0%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.9%
4.4%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
114,700
84,400
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
40.3%
36.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
47.4%
39.5%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.9%
13.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
27.6%
23.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.4%
9.2%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
639 /1k
663 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
10,742 kt
6,423 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,177
4
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
582
3
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
—
20 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
51
63
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
128,744
105,417
Population aged 65+
41,971
33,854
Population aged under 15
31,639
23,769
Median age of population
44.1 yrs
44.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
32.6%
32.1%
Crude rate of total population change
2.9 /1k
7.0 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
4.1 /1k
9.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.1 /1k
8.0 /1k
Crude death rate
10.2 /1k
10.0 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
57.2%
54.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.54
1.36
Population density (persons per km²)
149 /km²
134 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
200,589
154,568
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.5 /100k
1.9 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
11.9 /100k
17.9 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
120 /100k
623 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
645 /100k
1,135 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
39 /M
49 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.74
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.40
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.64
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.37
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.60