Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€13,376M
€10,956M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€63M
€634M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€5,022M
€2,089M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€4,793M
€1,655M
GVA — construction (F)
€719M
€754M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,127M
€2,267M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,000
€27,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
44,600 PPS
33,500 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€50,100
€37,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€25,503M
€40,936M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€7,289M
€5,526M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€52,964M
€145,544M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€3,035M
€2,535M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,409M
€2,677M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€12,683M
€10,087M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€98,217
€82,978
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€3,744M
€1,879M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
157,210
152,550
Self-employed persons
12,850
14,070
Employment in manufacturing (C)
41,820
18,920
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
83.3%
76.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
—
8.1%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.8%
4.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
165,600
164,200
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
40.3%
31.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
47.4%
35.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.9%
9.6%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
27.6%
22.3%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.4%
8.7%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
639 /1k
567 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
6,002 kt
10,107 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,605
2,132
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
547
662
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
34
5
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
5
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
185,790
206,663
Population aged 65+
64,494
70,912
Population aged under 15
43,199
44,443
Median age of population
45.0 yrs
45.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
34.7%
34.3%
Crude rate of total population change
0.3 /1k
6.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
2.3 /1k
10.5 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.7 /1k
8.0 /1k
Crude death rate
10.6 /1k
12.0 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
58.0%
55.8%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.49
1.35
Population density (persons per km²)
269 /km²
266 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
298,654
345,979
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.3 /100k
0.9 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
40.9 /100k
34.7 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
201 /100k
363 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
938 /100k
1,427 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
39 /M
22 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53