Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€11,344M
€10,008M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€84M
€24M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,103M
€1,687M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,828M
€1,442M
GVA — construction (F)
€456M
€452M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,273M
€2,343M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€29,100
€27,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
38,100 PPS
36,500 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€42,800
€41,000
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€24,625M
€40,936M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€4,717M
€5,526M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€57,940M
€145,544M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,618M
€2,764M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,810M
€2,737M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€10,757M
€9,214M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€87,535
€82,206
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,926M
€1,717M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
150,020
140,650
Self-employed persons
13,470
10,890
Employment in manufacturing (C)
25,680
15,620
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
82.3%
76.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
4.0%
8.1%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.1%
4.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
162,500
136,000
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
37.6%
31.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
42.8%
35.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.6%
9.6%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
25.0%
22.3%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.3%
8.7%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
603 /1k
567 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
6,786 kt
4,322 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,811
1,250
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
621
468
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
44
28
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
6
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
186,286
171,203
Population aged 65+
64,986
57,972
Population aged under 15
40,569
38,038
Median age of population
44.4 yrs
44.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
34.9%
33.9%
Crude rate of total population change
1.5 /1k
-1.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
4.6 /1k
2.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.0 /1k
9.1 /1k
Crude death rate
11.1 /1k
12.8 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
56.7%
56.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.27
1.51
Population density (persons per km²)
379 /km²
1,573 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
278,811
266,758
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.7 /100k
1.1 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
19.6 /100k
99.0 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
184 /100k
603 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,110 /100k
2,205 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
34 /M
22 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53