Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€7,789M
€8,414M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€35M
€5M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€4,385M
€3,329M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€4,225M
€2,643M
GVA — construction (F)
€327M
€267M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€901M
€1,426M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€29,100
€28,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
52,600 PPS
49,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€59,100
€55,000
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€24,625M
€34,670M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€4,717M
€6,008M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€57,940M
€125,036M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,187M
€1,728M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€955M
€1,660M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€7,386M
€7,871M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€101,543
€114,017
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,009M
€1,406M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
88,790
85,440
Self-employed persons
6,240
6,120
Employment in manufacturing (C)
42,510
18,340
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
82.3%
78.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
4.0%
6.8%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.1%
3.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
80,100
88,500
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
37.6%
38.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
42.8%
46.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.6%
11.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
25.0%
27.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.3%
10.5%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
603 /1k
585 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
3,079 kt
2,985 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
837
835
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
576
495
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
65
22
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
5
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
91,800
108,109
Population aged 65+
30,208
36,445
Population aged under 15
23,200
24,027
Median age of population
43.4 yrs
44.9 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
32.9%
33.7%
Crude rate of total population change
1.7 /1k
4.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
2.3 /1k
7.2 /1k
Crude birth rate
10.2 /1k
8.6 /1k
Crude death rate
10.8 /1k
11.5 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
58.2%
55.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.73
1.44
Population density (persons per km²)
198 /km²
2,213 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
157,164
166,847
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
1.2 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
24.1 /100k
59.0 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
122 /100k
457 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
718 /100k
1,638 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
34 /M
27 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53